At some time during their lives, most Americans learn that St. Augustine, Florida is the oldest town in America. At the heart of the struggle that created this city and ultimately, the United States, is Castillo De San Marcos, built by the Spanish between 1672 and 1695.
Castillo De San Marcos was constructed to secure the Spanish foothold in what was then considered "the new world." It is a structure made of stone that stands as a monument to the past (more than 300 years of history).
Located on the Matanzas River, The Castillo was never taken by attacking forces. It was built using a limestone mix called coquina, which is primarily made up of seashells and coral. In spite of the severe weather that can pound this part of the country and shells fired at the walls by enemy forces, no army was able to penetrate the walls of Castillo De San Marcos.
In addition to the fascinating story of the structure itself, visitors are attracted by the re-enactments that bring history to life. Authentic period costumes and uniforms transport staff members back in time, so that the past comes alive. In addition, the site's story is told through museum exhibits, weapons demonstrations and numerous events.
Located at 1 South Castillo Drive, Castillo de San is just one part of the fascinating story. Nearby Fort Matanzas was constructed as part of the defenses of this unique site. The Castillo was renamed Fort Marion in 1825 and it carried that moniker until 1942. The original name of Castillo de San Marcos was restored at that time.
Castillo de San Marcos is open every day except Christmas, under the auspices of the National Park Service. More information about this location is available by calling (904) 829-6506.
