The Indigenous Species of Cozumel

Cozumel is world renowned for its wonderful snorkeling opportunities; however, you can also find plenty to view above the water as well. Several indigenous species make their home on Cozumel and only on Cozumel. Some of these specieis are endangered and it is believed that others may already be nearing the extinction point. If you want to create memories that will truly last a lifetime, be sure to check out these unique species during your trip to Cozumel.

Splendid toadfish-one of the most interesting aspects of diving in Cozumel is that you will obtain the opportunity to view a species of toadfish that is completely endemic to Cozumel. Nowhere else in the world will you have the opportunity to view this coral toadfish. The Splendid toadfish most commonly makes its home under coral outcroppings, so be sure to head there first if you want to catch a glimpse of this spectacular fish. You can easily spot dens by looking for the tale-tale sloping sand patch. Splendid toadfish are usually quite difficult to coax into the open; however, it is certainly worth the effort.

Cozumel is also home to several endemic bird species. One of these is the Great Curassow. This large black bird is somewhat pheasant like with curly black feathers and a yellow knob on its bill. Quite interestingly, the Great Curassow is a monogamous species. Today the species is considered to be Near Threatened. In the last twenty years, the species has experienced somewhat of a slow population increase; however, the species still remains in danger.

Part of the hummingbird family, the Cozumel Emerald is endemic to the island, where it enjoy its preferred subtropical habitat.

The Cozumel Thrasher is one of the most sought after birds among enthusiasts visiting Cozumel each year. This bird is considered to be highly endangered and many fear may already be extinct. The Cozumel Thrasher features brown on its upper body and white on the lower body with black streaks. A long black bill is set on a grey face. Highly susceptible to hurricanes, the population of this species declined significantly following Hurricane Gilbert. The last sighting of this bird, although unconfirmed, is believed to have occurred in the spring of 2006, at which time a sighting is believed to have occurred at the Cozumel Golf Club.

Among the many endemic species found on Cozumel are three different mammals. The Cozumel Racoon Bear, also known as a Pygmy Raccoon, is confied to the island and is quite distinctive. The main differences that set the Cozumel Raccon Bear from other animals are its smaller size as well as golden tail.

The Cozumel Island Coati hails from the Procyonidae family which includes such animals as Kinkajous, olingos and raccoons. The softer and shorter fur of this coati sets it apart from others.

Many believe the Cozumel fox to be either extinct or nearly extinct. The fox is a dwarf, much like the Island fox; however, it is slightly larger.

Taking the time to search out the many endemic species of animals on Cozumel will make your vacation truly one to remember.