The star-shaped Fort McHenry was built by Baltimore residents during the Revolutionary War to guard against attacks by the British that didn't actually materialize until the War of 1812. That battle, during which a thousand residents successfully defended the fort, provided the inspiration for Francis Scott Key to write the Star-Spangled Banner.
During the Civil War the fort was used both as housing for Union soldiers and as a prison for Confederate Soldiers, while during World War I Fort McHenry became the largest military hospital in the country. A self-guided walking tour will take visitors about two hours to complete. Many fascinating special events are offered year round, including Living American Flag, Civil War Weekend, living history demonstrations, and concerts. The Fort McHenry Guard also performs drill, musket, and artillery demonstrations.
